Every day,
each of us is bombarded with information. How do we decide what is true? How do we know
what to think? The fourth graders at Alexandria Country Day School spent the
past couple of months in library class contemplating these questions and working
on developing the critical thinking skills they need to be smarter information consumers
and, ultimately, better citizens.
We started
the project by considering whether we even cared about all this outside information.
Students spent a weekend in a "news blackout"-- with no access to TV,
print, radio or online news. Students wrote
about feeling "unprepared."
One student talks about why she did not like the
blackout.
We then
journeyed into the various "neighborhoods" where information
lives. Our team of information seekers,
trying to write a report on frogs, wanted to know how long frogs live. They received the latest score of the Frogs
vs. Wildcats basketball game in the Entertainment
Neighborhood. They were offered various
frog delicacies (including "frog juice with just a hint of lemon")
from Frog-o-Mania in the
Advertising Neighborhood. They found
reliable general frog information in the Reference Neighborhood and the latest
information on frog populations in the News Neighborhood. The students spent quite a bit of time in the
Reference Neighborhood while working on a natural disaster research project,
before traveling on for an in-depth visit to News.
We read news.
We watched news. We looked for opinion words and factual words. The students
considered whether the articles and broadcasts were telling us where the
information was coming from. Did we
consider that source or evidence reliable? Was the journalist independent and
accountable?
Then it was
time for the press conference. Armed
with press passes and carefully planned questions in their reporter's
notebooks, the 4th graders got the scoop from the Head of School, the Athletic
Director, the Technology Director, the middle school science fair winners, and
other important newsmakers around ACDS.
Students
wrote, edited and recorded their stories for the first episode of The Bobcat News.
Our critical thinking didn't stop there.
We watched and critiqued our own performance. Did we use opinion words correctly?
(Sometimes.) Were we as independent as we should have been? (Not always.) How reliable were our sources? (Pretty good.)
News and
information literacy will be critical skills for these fourth graders as they continue
through ACDS and determine how they know what they know, who will decide what
they think, and how they will make convincing and credible arguments to others.
One student wrote, when "I am
getting information I have to think about [it] and decide whether I can trust
it or not."
Elizabeth
Lockwood, the Library Media Specialist at ACDS, developed this unit for the
fourth graders in conjunction with the Center for News Literacy at Stony Brook
University.